{"id":176868,"date":"2023-03-16T07:55:50","date_gmt":"2023-03-16T06:55:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/uwr.edu.pl\/cyceron-wraca-do-wroclawia\/"},"modified":"2023-03-21T09:50:23","modified_gmt":"2023-03-21T08:50:23","slug":"cicero-back-in-wroclaw","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/uwr.edu.pl\/en\/cicero-back-in-wroclaw\/","title":{"rendered":"Cicero back in Wroc\u0142aw!"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
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\"K.<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Cicero back in Wroc\u0142aw!<\/h1>\n\n\n

The stolen manuscript comes back to Wroc\u0142aw University Library\u2019s collection. The priceless relic was stolen between 1961 and 1977. In 2021, an employee of the Manuscripts Department of Wroc\u0142aw University Library recognized the stolen piece on the webpage of \u201cJohnathan Hill Bookseller\u201d \u2013 one of the antique bookshops in New York \u2013 where it was put on auction.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

After collecting plentiful documentation confirming the identification of the manuscript (descriptions of old catalogs and a 1954 microfilm), Wroc\u0142aw University Library informed the Department of Restitution of Cultural Assets in the Ministry of Culture and National Heritage. Antique Dealer Johnathan Hill, after going through the documentation, returned the manuscript. The ceremonial handover to Wroc\u0142aw University Library took place on March 10, 2023, in the Ministry of Culture and National Heritage headquarters in Warsaw.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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The manuscript is an ornate philosophical piece by Marcus Tullius Cicero. It presumably originated in 1450 Florence. It was written in Latin with quotes in ancient Greek. It has 42 cards and three of Cicero\u2019s philosophical works: \u201cStoic Paradoxes\u201d, “Cato the Elder on Old Age” dialogue, and \u201cDe Amicitia\u201d dialogue.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

It is written in \u201clittera humanistica\u201d on parchment with a wide margin and a \u201cProto-Renaissance\u201d ornate. Big golden drop caps on red, green, and blue backgrounds additionally decorated with \u201ca bianchi girari\u201d [white vine-stem]  are the main adornment. Such ornate was used in Florence in quattrocento and that is where the manuscript presumably originated. Starkness of the ornate stands in contrast with late medieval Italian manuscript decorations. It was a way for Florentine classical scholars to get closer to antiquity (Picture 1 in the gallery at the bottom of the page. Card 1r. The beginning of Cicero\u2019s “Cato the Elder on Old Age” dialogue).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

There is a lion with deer and butterflies at the bottom margin of the first card which probably is a crest of the first and unidentified owner of the manuscript (Picture 2 in the gallery).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

According to the documentation, the manuscript was ironshod in Renaissance integument with knobs and blind embossings. Unfortunately, only fragments of it survived. After the robbery, the manuscript was found in France where Jean de Gonet, a famous bookbinder, made it a new integument (Picture 3 in the gallery).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In the 80s, Jean de Gonet revolutionized the bookbinding technique, introducing new solutions and materials like carved wood, metal, and printed leather. His works, presented at many exhibitions in Europe and America, have been an inspiration for other bookbinders. Therefore, Jean de Gonet\u2019s integument is a real collector\u2019s item in collections of Polish libraries which adds the manuscript value.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Marcus Tullius Cicero\u2019s code is protected by lining made of wooden laths and decorative wooden inserts of different kinds. The spine is covered with pig leather and the manuscript\u2019s uncovered stitches are studded.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Learn more about Jean de Gonet on Jacek Tylkowski’s bookbinding webpage.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

The name of the French bookbinding master is written in small letters on the cover (Picture 4).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C. 32v-33r. The beginning of \u201cStoic Paradoxes\u201d. In this work, Cicero tries to explain six famous stoic adages, which seem to be paradoxical. In the manuscript, the introduction starts with a big vine-stem drop cap. The first chapter about the \u201cVirtue is the only good\u201d paradox starts on the next card, where, there is a smaller, golden drop cap \u201cQ\u201d on red, green, and blue background (Picture 5).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Drop cap on Card 1v (Picture 6). Pictures from the ceremonial handover of the manuscript to Wroc\u0142aw University Library are available on the Ministry of Culture and National Heritage’s webpage.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Translated by Anna Kobylowska (student of English Studies at the University of Wroc\u0142aw) as part of the translation practice.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\n
\"Karta
Card 1r. Beginning of Cicero’s dialogue “De Senectute” (On Old Age)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"Na
The lower margin of the first card shows a lion with deer and butterflies. This is probably the coat of arms of the first, unidentified owner.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"manuskrypt\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"Na
The binding bears the name of the French master bookbinder in small letters.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"K.
K. 32v-33r. Beginning of the ‘Stoic Paradoxes’. In this work, Cicero attempts to explain six famous Stoic sayings that appear to be paradoxical. In the recovered manuscript, the introduction begins with a large initial decorated with ‘a bianchi girari’. The next page begins the first chapter on the paradox \u03c4\u1f78 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u1f78\u03bd \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd \u1f00\u03b3\u03b1\u03b8\u1f78\u03bd \u03b5\u1f36\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9, or ‘virtue is the only good’ There is a smaller gold initial Q on a red, green and blue background.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"Inicja\u0142
Initial on card 1v.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

The stolen manuscript comes back to Wroc\u0142aw University Library\u2019s collection. The priceless relic was stolen between 1961 and 1977. In […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":621,"featured_media":176088,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[84,216],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-176868","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news","category-ul-others-en"],"featured_image_urls_v2":{"full":["https:\/\/uwr.edu.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Obraz-5-1.jpg",6675,4648,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/uwr.edu.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Obraz-5-1-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/uwr.edu.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Obraz-5-1-300x209.jpg",300,209,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/uwr.edu.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Obraz-5-1-768x535.jpg",768,535,true],"large":["https:\/\/uwr.edu.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Obraz-5-1-1600x1114.jpg",1600,1114,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/uwr.edu.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Obraz-5-1-1536x1070.jpg",1536,1070,true],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/uwr.edu.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Obraz-5-1-2048x1426.jpg",2048,1426,true]},"post_excerpt_stackable_v2":"

Cicero back in Wroc\u0142aw! The stolen manuscript comes back to Wroc\u0142aw University Library\u2019s collection. The priceless relic was stolen between 1961 and 1977. In 2021, an employee of the Manuscripts Department of Wroc\u0142aw University Library recognized the stolen piece on the webpage of \u201cJohnathan Hill Bookseller\u201d \u2013 one of the antique bookshops in New York \u2013 where it was put on auction. After collecting plentiful documentation confirming the identification of the manuscript (descriptions of old catalogs and a 1954 microfilm), Wroc\u0142aw University Library informed the Department of Restitution of Cultural Assets in the Ministry of Culture and National Heritage. Antique…<\/p>\n","category_list_v2":"News<\/a>, UL: Others<\/a>","author_info_v2":{"name":"amitek","url":"https:\/\/uwr.edu.pl\/en\/author\/amitek\/"},"comments_num_v2":"0 comments","acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nCicero back in Wroc\u0142aw! - Uniwersytet Wroc\u0142awski<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/uwr.edu.pl\/en\/cicero-back-in-wroclaw\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Cicero back in Wroc\u0142aw! - Uniwersytet Wroc\u0142awski\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The stolen manuscript comes back to Wroc\u0142aw University Library\u2019s collection. The priceless relic was stolen between 1961 and 1977. 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