{"id":388297,"date":"2026-04-21T09:45:53","date_gmt":"2026-04-21T07:45:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/uwr.edu.pl\/neandertalczycy-z-jaskini-stajnia\/"},"modified":"2026-05-20T13:02:44","modified_gmt":"2026-05-20T11:02:44","slug":"neanderthals-from-stajnia-cave","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/uwr.edu.pl\/en\/neanderthals-from-stajnia-cave\/","title":{"rendered":"Neanderthals from Stajnia Cave"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-ugb-container ugb-container blok_nowa_podstrona ugb-8dda971 ugb-container--v2 ugb-container--design-plain ugb-main-block\"><div class=\"ugb-inner-block\"><div class=\"ugb-block-content\"><div class=\"ugb-container__wrapper ugb-8dda971-wrapper\"><div class=\"ugb-container__side\"><div class=\"ugb-container__content-wrapper ugb-8dda971-content-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns bs-news-page is-layout-flex wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column bs-kontakt-photo is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1600\" height=\"1199\" src=\"https:\/\/uwr.edu.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Figure-1-1600x1199.png\" alt=\"wykopaliska neandertalczyk UWr\" class=\"wp-image-382876\" srcset=\"https:\/\/uwr.edu.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Figure-1-1600x1199.png 1600w, https:\/\/uwr.edu.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Figure-1-300x225.png 300w, https:\/\/uwr.edu.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Figure-1-768x576.png 768w, https:\/\/uwr.edu.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Figure-1-1536x1151.png 1536w, https:\/\/uwr.edu.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Figure-1-2048x1535.png 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1600px) 100vw, 1600px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Photo: Private archive<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column bs-contact-right-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-bonasoft-modular-breadcrumbs-block\"><div class=\"bs_add_breadcrumb_trail\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-black-color has-css-opacity has-black-background-color has-background is-style-wide bs-border-kontakt\"\/>\n\n\n<h1 style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:700\" class=\"bs-naglowek-podstrony wp-block-post-title\">Neanderthals from Stajnia Cave<\/h1>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The results of the latest reaserch conducted by an international team, including a crucial contribution from researchers at the University of Wroc\u0142aw, focus on Polish Neanderthals, entitled \u201cFirst Multi-Individual Neanderthal Mitogenomes from North of the Carpathians\u201d, was published online on 20 April 2026 in the prestigious journal <em>Current Biology.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Stajnia Cave, located in the Krak\u00f3w-Cz\u0119stochowa Upland north of the Carpathian range, has revealed further secrets. The time connected with the analysis of four newly discovered Neanderthal teeth and eight new Neanderthal mitochondrial genomes. The study presents the results of research focusing on the comparison of mtDNA belonging to at least seven individuals, and possibly as many as eight or nine.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;Dr hab. Wioletta Nowaczewska from the Department of Human Biology at the University of Wroc\u0142aw, a specialist in the study of human skeletal remains and one of the leading co-authors of the publication, participated in analyses concerning the structure of the Neanderthals\u2019 teeth. The morphological assessement made it possible to determine both their taxonomic classification and the age of the deceased individuals. The study was led by Professor Andrea Picin of the University of Bologna, an archaeologist, while Professor Andrzej Wi\u015bniewski from the Department of Stone Age Archaeology at the University of Wroc\u0142aw also contributed to the archaeological research.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:25%\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:50%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1600\" height=\"1512\" src=\"https:\/\/uwr.edu.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Figure-2-1-1600x1512.png\" alt=\"wykopaliska neandertalczyk UWr\" class=\"wp-image-382882\" srcset=\"https:\/\/uwr.edu.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Figure-2-1-1600x1512.png 1600w, https:\/\/uwr.edu.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Figure-2-1-300x283.png 300w, https:\/\/uwr.edu.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Figure-2-1-768x726.png 768w, https:\/\/uwr.edu.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Figure-2-1-1536x1451.png 1536w, https:\/\/uwr.edu.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Figure-2-1-2048x1935.png 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1600px) 100vw, 1600px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:25%\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The mitochondrial DNA analyses confirmed the result of the morphological studies indicating the Neanderthal origin of the teeth. The applied methods allowed the remains to be dated between 92,000 and 119,000 years ago. The mitochondrial genomes were compared with corresponding genetic material from other Neanderthals, Denisovans, fossil Homo sapiens, and modern humans.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The analysis demonstrated the closest similarity between the examined individuals and Neanderthals inhabiting Western Europe, as well as those whose remains were discovered in the northern Caucasus region. This suggests that Neanderthal mobility at that time was considerable and that territory of present-day Poland played an important role in these migration patterns.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The discovery of the remains of several Neanderthals at a single site, including young children, adolescents, and adults is extremely rare. Furthermore, the results indicated a close relationship between three individuals from Stajnia Cave, as they shared identical mitochondrial DNA inherited exclusively through the maternal line. This may suggest that one of these individuals was the mother of the other two.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The period during which the Polish Neanderthals lived was associated with climatic cooling, which was further confirmed by analyses of animal bone remains discovered in the cave sediment layers. These studies involved prof. Krzysztof Stefaniak, dr hab. Adam Marciszak, prof. UWr, and dr Pawe\u0142 Socha from the Department of Paleozoology at the University of Wroc\u0142aw.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">More information about the research findings can be found in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cell.com\/current-biology\/fulltext\/S0960-9822(26)00389-1\">the original publication<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0960982226003891\">the accompanying article<\/a>, and on <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cub.2026.03.069\">the Current Biology website<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The research has also been featured in media outlets including <a href=\"https:\/\/www.rmfon.pl\/odcinek\/rozmowy-w-radiu-rmf24\/147771?fbclid=IwY2xjawRVgB9leHRuA2FlbQIxMABicmlkETFzcml0Z0NwREU5RmFjVDFSc3J0YwZhcHBfaWQQMjIyMDM5MTc4ODIwMDg5MgABHjPTjqOsiBoGmw6eG_lwQytNlWlPi8xyaFA4A3BlD-GcvR4OK8qqIOe7XD46_aem_kf_laEd2-Z-bcPWTMTYtMw\">RMF ON<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.national-geographic.pl\/historia\/kod-genetyczny-neandertalskiej-rodziny-zlamany-unikatowe-ustalenie-z-polskiej-jaskini\/\">National Geographic Polska<\/a>, and <a href=\"https:\/\/naukawpolsce.pl\/aktualnosci\/news%2C112620%2Cwroclaw-szczatki-w-jaskini-stajnia-nalezaly-do-neandertalczykow.html\">Nauka w Polsce<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Translated by Dominika \u0141uczak (student of English Studies at the University of Wroc\u0142aw) as part of the translation practice.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Date of publication: 21.04.2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Added by: MJ<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The results of the latest reaserch conducted by an international team, including a crucial contribution from researchers at the University of Wroc\u0142aw, focus on Polish Neanderthals, entitled \u201cFirst Multi-Individual Neanderthal Mitogenomes from North of the Carpathians\u201d, was published online on 20 April 2026 in the prestigious journal Current Biology.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":615,"featured_media":382876,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[84],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-388297","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"featured_image_urls_v2":{"full":["https:\/\/uwr.edu.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Figure-1.png",2244,1682,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/uwr.edu.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Figure-1-150x150.png",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/uwr.edu.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Figure-1-300x225.png",300,225,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/uwr.edu.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Figure-1-768x576.png",768,576,true],"large":["https:\/\/uwr.edu.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Figure-1-1600x1199.png",1600,1199,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/uwr.edu.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Figure-1-1536x1151.png",1536,1151,true],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/uwr.edu.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Figure-1-2048x1535.png",2048,1535,true]},"post_excerpt_stackable_v2":"<p>The results of the latest reaserch conducted by an international team, including a crucial contribution from researchers at the University of Wroc\u0142aw, focus on Polish Neanderthals, entitled \u201cFirst Multi-Individual Neanderthal Mitogenomes from North of the Carpathians\u201d, was published online on 20 April 2026 in the prestigious journal Current Biology.<\/p>\n","category_list_v2":"<a href=\"https:\/\/uwr.edu.pl\/en\/category\/news\/\" rel=\"category tag\">News<\/a>","author_info_v2":{"name":"mjurkiewicz","url":"https:\/\/uwr.edu.pl\/en\/author\/mjurkiewicz\/"},"comments_num_v2":"0 comments","acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Neanderthals from Stajnia Cave - Uniwersytet Wroc\u0142awski<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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